The cacophony has grown in proportion to the spurt in the number of vehicles in kolkata. Noise is the unwanted sound dumped into the environment. Running condition noise dose to auto drivers in kolkata. Noise pollution is a potential killer on the loose and. The citys rising pollution levels are a cause of concern and now the army headquarters in kolkata have taken the initiative to combat the environmental challenges. Pdf assessment of noise level in burdwan town, west bengal. Noise pollution can be defined as the excessive noise that disturbs the activities of animals or humans. Has pollution in kolkata decreased in the last few years. Burdwan, a district headquarter 100 km away from kolkata is one such town. Pollution control board hands over 300 devices to kolkata. Citywise noise pollution mitigation strategies should be worked out at all. Noise pollution is recognised as part of air pollution under section 2 a of air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981.
Kolkata air quality index, air pollution level in kolkata. Currently, noise pollution in urban environment is one of the serious issues ofconcern in major cities of world. Noise pollution limits are being breached in almost all indian cities. Jul 03, 2018 noise and air pollution usually coexist, but we can adjust our statistical model to factor out the air pollution. It is necessary to assess the noise exposure and to develop mechanisms for studying and proposing preventive solutions for minimizing environmental pollution. This study presents on site noise level measurement at 10 locations situated.
It is a common practice to puncture the water line of kolkata municipal corporation area along em bypass, collect water in various containers and sell it to salt lake residents at a high rate. Estimation of perceptions about pollution in kolkata. Sound, a normal feature of our life, is the means of communication and entertainment in most animals, including human beings. There are various factors that contribute to increaseof noise levels in urban areas. Introduction noise pollution, in the recent times, has been well recognized as one of the major trepidations that impact the quality of life in urban areas across the globe. The noise pollution was noticed more than the prescribed standard in all the four metro cities.
Noise and air pollution usually coexist, but we can adjust our statistical model to factor out the air pollution. The noise generated from highway traffic is one of the major sources of noise pollution. The vehicular pollution in kolkata is attributed to a large. Pdf noise mapping is a study made to differentiate the city into zones according to different noise levels. Noise pollution in large urbanareas is regarded as a growing problem of communities. The situation is miserable where the night time violation is much higher as compared to day time noise pollution, for e. The air pollution from vehicles in urban areas, particularly in big cities, has become a serious problem. The study uses the primary data for the period 2011 to 20 which. Out of a total of 17 ambient air quality monitoring stations operating in kolkata, five fall under the critical. Latest and breaking news on noise pollution in kolkata. In general, pollution is the art of putting contaminants into the environment that will negatively affect it. Pollution comparison between kolkata, india and delhi, india.
Burdwan, a district headquarter 100 km away from kolkata is one such town where noise pollution is very frequent. See air pollution level live in different areas of kolkata including ballygunge, kolkata wbpcb, bidhannagar, kolkata wbpcb, fort william, kolkata. Utilizing home improvement methods such as soundproofing walls, and installing double glazing are also useful for inhome noise pollution. The private and often illegal water business is even the norm in salt lake in central kolkata city where the drinking water quality is poor. Poor urban planning may give rise to noise disintegration or pollution, sidebyside industrial and residential buildings can result.
In some heavy traffic areas, the average noise level reached up to 90 db a even at nights. A case study traffic noise pollution in one of the metro. Pdf road traffic noise pollution and associated health. Air pollution and its effects on health case studies, india. The major sources of this pollution come from the motor vehicle engines, trains, aircraft, transportation systems, and systems. Be able to execute assignments in your locality pertaining to noise pollution.
Ganpati mandals get notice over noise pollution just after the announcement of the id timings, the local mosque. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and airplane traffic and from construction activities. Envis centre on control of pollution water, air and noise envis centre on control of pollution water. We have already conducted a series of meetings with police, kalyan rudra, chairman of west bengal pollution control board, told the indian express. Delhi may be vying with beijing for global topper status in air pollution and garnering all the attention for polluted air, but kolkata has silently pushed delhi behind on the air quality index and turned the toxic topper among metro cities in india during the first two months of 2018. Essay on noise pollution for students in easy words read. Kolkata police sound pollution consumer complaints. This article is written by anuraag shukla, a student of amity law school, lucknow, on laws related to sound pollution in india. Noise pollution is unwanted sound that is produced by various natural or manmade sources such as oceans and construction and industrial activities. The noise map reflects the dynamic pollution scenario of the city which changes with time. Dec 12, 2017 since vehicle pollution contributes significantly to kolkatas total air pollution load, this initiative is expected to help curb air pollution levels dramatically. The source of most outdoor noise worldwide is mainly construction and transportation systems, including motor vehicle noise, aircraft noise, and rail noise.
With more flights being launched in the country and more vehicles being purchased, more honking on the street, more marriages, more house parties, more firecrackers and more nationwantingtoknow, it looks like it is a miracle that our ears are not bleeding already. Kolkata, a waterrich city turning waterpoor the third pole. Curbing noise pollution, over the years, has been a top priority of the wbpcb. Nov 11, 2015 kolkata, a waterrich city turning waterpoor kolkata, one of the most waterrich cities in india naturally, is becoming water stressed due to bad planning and criminal activities man taking a bath from a kolkata stand post water pipe. Vehicular traffic noise is one of those everyday pollution one comes across and it is very much evident in the ci.
The word noise comes from the latin word nauseas, meaning seasickness. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of the natural environment are prevalent in kolkata. Pdf urban air quality in most megacities has been found to be critical and kolkata metropolitan city is no exception to this. Noise pollution in delhi is a killer too delhi news. Further for better regulation for noise pollution there are the noise pollution regulation and control rules, 2000 in order to curb the growing problem of noise pollution the government of india has enacted the noise pollution rules 2000 that includes the following main provisions. Santra 2000 gave the noise levels of selected cities of the world. The government is now working on devising new noise pollution standards. Different sources and their contribution to noise pollution. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. Sound that is unwanted or that disruptsthe activity or balance of human or animal life is called as noise. Central pollution board bans musical, multitoned and pressure horns in mumbai, delhi, chennai the central pollution control board cpcb has banned pressure, multitoned. Kolkata indias air pollution capital india climate dialogue.
Pdf air pollution and human health in kolkata, india. Assessment of noise pollution indices in the city of. Jun 18, 2017 on behalf of the residency of orderly bazar road, as well as pipe road, barrackpore, kolkata 700 120, we beg to draw your kind attention that we are sufferring from huge noise pollution for near about 3three years caused by the generator set planted by the authority of the commericial market complex situated beside champa cinema hall and. Mar 07, 2012 recently, on 23 rd march 2011, the central pollution control board established phase i of the real time national ambient noise monitoring network. Project on noise pollution in india pdf noise pollution has been linked to a variety of health conditions.
For anyone worried about the potential effects of noise pollution, it is a good idea to keep the noise within the controllable home environment to a minimum. Noise pollution details in kolkata essay 1677 words. There are some natural process or human activity which lead to cause noise pollution. Studies on temporal variation of sound level on long time scale in. It covers 35 locations in seven metro cities delhi, hyderabad, kolkata, mumbai, lucknow, bangalore, and chennai. Noise pollution, unwanted or excessive sound that can have deleterious effects on human health and environmental quality. How this kolkata locality got rid of sound pollution. Apr 25, 2010 presentation to college students about noise pollution slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Noise pollution is recognized as one of the major fear that affects the quality of life in urban areas across the globe. Presentation to college students about noise pollution slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Assessment of noise level in burdwan town, west bengal. Santosh ghosh hony president, centre for built environment 25 sarat bose road, kolkata 700 020, india. A case study and analysis of noise pollution for chennai. Many organizationpeople are working to aware the people regarding noise pollution and its effect to human health as well as living atmosphere.
Explore noise pollution in kolkata profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of noise. In the area of noise pollution, it is the effect of excess noise on humans or animals that will hurt their lives noise pollution refers to the various nonnature sounds that reverberate in the environment and is unpleasant to the ears. There are many environmental issues in kolkata, severely affecting its biophysical environment as well as human health. Pdf evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution in. The prototype of the system has been evaluated with extensive experiments based on crowdsourced sensing data collected by volunteers in kolkata city. Certified that the thesis entitled, noise pollution causes, mitigation and control measures for attenuation is the bonafide work of mr. Air pollution and health the energy and resources institute.
It is a part of the implementation of the national environmental policy2006 section 5. Noise pollution of densely populated city of buenos aires. Oct 17, 2017 pollution control board hands over 300 devices to kolkata police to monitor noise pollution during diwali we will work in coordination with police. Road traffic noise pollution in urban cities is becoming a serious problem day by day with the increase in urban development and transportation. This statistical data is taken from the noise mapping carried out by nantes in accordance with european directive 200249ec of 25 june 2002. A case study of noise pollution in the city of varanasi.
Noise pollution or sound pollution refers to the presence of excessive and disturbing noise from machines, transportation systems, aircrafts, trains, etc in the environment that is very harmful to the physical and mental health of the living beings on earth. Noise pollution, also known as environmental noise or sound pollution, is the propagation of noise with harmful impact on the activity of human or animal life. The laws should be properly implemented in india to control this evergrowing menace. Project report on the meaning of noise pollution project report on the decibel. A low sound is pleasant whereas a loud sound is unpleasant and is commonly referred to as. A case study traffic noise pollution in one of the metro cities in india, delhi jyoti, ajay dahiya m. The source of outdoor noise worldwide is mainly caused by machines, transport, and propagation systems. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Critical assessment of day time traffic noise level at curbside open. Laws related to sound pollution in india ipleaders. Equivalent continuous noise level l eq, noise assessment, noise pollution, noise pollution indices, noise standards 1. But the impact of noise pollution on kolkatans has never been assessed though. The use of loudspeakers is regulated in terms of the rules under the environment protection act 1986 as well as the orders of the supreme court and the calcutta high court.
Five and more person residing in single room was faced by more than one fourth population of mumbai followed by a little less than one fifth population of kolkata and about 10% population of delhi and chennai both. The pollution from vehicles has begun to tell through symptoms like cough, headache, nausea, irritation of eyes, various bronchial. Traffic related noise pollution accounts for nearly twothird of the total noise pollution in an urban area. Definition, sources and effects of noise pollution. Vehicular pollution has grown at an alarming rate due to growing urbanisation in india. Noise pollution is excessive, displeasing human, animal, or machinecreated environmental noise that disrupts the activity or balance of human or animal life. Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. The rapid urbanization coupled with ineffective government control has been fuelling this problem. Kolkata, one of the fastest growing metropolises in india has been suffering from air pollution for many decades. Noise can have many adverse effects like hearing impairment, sleep disturbance, reduced performance. A study has been conducted to observe the level of noise pollution in different parts of central kolkata and south kolkata residential areas. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and. Noise pollution in delhi is a killer too tnn jun 9, 2016, 19.
Centre for advanced studies in geography, panjab university chandigarh abstract. Kolkata, historically known as calcutta, also known as kalikata is the capital of the indian state of west bengal. Noise pollution level in central and south kolkata, west bengal. Will kolkata soon wrest the countrys pollution capital crown from delhi. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Noise pollution can be defined to which interfere in the system of communication by perturbations. A survey in delhi, mumbai and kolkata showed that daytime noises varied from 60 db a in busy localities. Apr 06, 2018 will kolkata soon wrest the countrys pollution capital crown from delhi. This has direct and indirect health effects on people exposed to it. Tanushree mukherjee research fellow and convenor, kolkata youth water forum 5 station lane, dhakuria, kolkata 700 031, india prof.
Noise seems to have its own effect on the cardiovascular system. Traffic noise level at curbside openair microenvironment of kolkata city was. In the area of noise pollution, it is the effect of excess noise on humans or animals that will hurt their lives. The existing findings in indian context show that kolkata is amongst the polluted city primarily because of high population base and growing surface transportation.
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